NEW NET Weekly List for 12 Nov 2013
Below is the final NEW NET (NorthEast Wisconsin Network for Entrepreneurism and Technology) list of technology news and issues for Tuesday, 12 November 2013. We'll be meeting at the Fox River Mall food court, upper level (elevator available), in Appleton, Wisconsin. Bring your appetite and laptop or iPad Air -- the venue has a diverse cornucopia of food and free WiFi. Bring all your new tech toys, as well as your tech questions and answers.
The ‘net
1.
South Korea stuck with
Internet Explorer for online shopping because of security law http://www.washingtonpost.com/world/asia_pacific/due-to-security-law-south-korea-is-stuck-with-internet-explorer-for-online-shopping/2013/11/03/ffd2528a-3eff-11e3-b028-de922d7a3f47_story.html “South Korea is renowned for its digital
innovation, with coast-to-coast broadband and a 4G LTE network that reaches
into Seoul’s subway system. But this tech-savvy country is stuck in a time warp
in one way: its slavish dependence on Internet Explorer.For South Koreans who
use other browsers such as Chrome or Safari, online shopping often begins with
a pop-up notice warning that they might not be able to buy what they came for. “Purchases
can only be made through Internet Explorer,” says one such message…South
Koreans remain captive to laws passed 14 years ago, which — in the name of
Internet security — require citizens to bank and make nearly all purchases with
Internet Explorer. Three-quarters of the country’s Web usage involves Internet
Explorer…”
2.
Microsoft improves free
Office Web Apps functionality http://www.zdnet.com/microsoft-improves-its-free-online-office-7000022911/ “How do you compete with rivals that are
willing to give away a product comparable to yours? That's Microsoft's
multi-billion dollar Office dilemma as it tries to compete with Google and its
free Google Apps platform. For a generation raised on Gmail, Google Drive and
the Google Docs family might be good enough…to decide they don't need the
"real" Office…The latest Office Web App updates will go live shortly
for anyone who signs in at Office.com with a free Microsoft account or a paid
Office 365 account…These are significant improvements, enhancing collaborative
capabilities and making the free online versions credible alternatives to the
paid Office 2013 and Office 365 products…”
3.
New Google Maps For
Desktop Brings Back Pegman, Adds Waze Data And 3D Earth Tours http://techcrunch.com/2013/11/06/new-google-maps-for-desktop-brings-back-pegman-adds-waze-data-and-3d-earth-tours/ Google…launched an update to its new Google
Maps for desktop that brings traffic data from Waze to the desktop…This
integration will bring information about traffic incidents, construction zones
and road closures from Waze…to Google Maps on the desktop…this update makes it
easier to find Street View imagery on the new Google Maps…Just like in the old
Google Maps, you can now drag and drop the Google Maps Pegman onto any road…and
bring up Street View. The only difference is that Pegman now lives in the
bottom right corner of Google Maps…As you zoom in, Google Maps will also
highlight indoor business photos and user-uploaded pictures, including photo
spheres. Street View itself is also getting a new feature: you can now get
step-by-step direction cards that show you every stop of your route using
Street View imagery to give you a preview of your route…Google is also pushing…the
“tour guide” feature in Google Maps for mobile…by introducing a new “Earth
Tours” feature that, just like the tour guides, auto-generated 3D tours right
in Google Maps…”
4.
Skype tweaks Desktop API
plans: Chat still going away http://thenextweb.com/microsoft/2013/11/06/skype-tweaks-desktop-api-plans-chat-still-going-away-call-recording-device-compatibility-stay-now/ “Skype…announced a change to its plans
regarding the retirement of the Desktop API used by third-party developers to
extend Skype functionality. Instead of retiring the Desktop API later this year
as it originally announced, Skype is now keeping what it says are the most
widely used features: call recording and compatibility with hardware devices.
Unfortunately, Chat functionality is still going away. The changes mean that
software supporting headsets, cameras, and other hardware that work with Skype
should continue to function…the Microsoft-owned company has been…updating its
infrastructure to work better…particularly in mobile. The Desktop API has been
on the chopping block…but a large outcry from the community has caused Skype to
reconsider, at least in part…”
5.
Netflix and YouTube make
up majority of US internet traffic http://www.theguardian.com/technology/2013/nov/11/netflix-youtube-dominate-us-internet-traffic “Netflix and YouTube now account for more
than half of downstream internet traffic in North America…This online dominance
marks the first time the two video streaming sites surpassed the 50% mark and
shows a significant decline in the use of peer-to-peer services. BitTorrent,
the protocol used for peer-to-peer file sharing, is now responsible for 7.4% of
daily internet traffic in North America – a 31% drop from five years ago…Netflix
accounted for 31.6% of downstream traffic on fixed networks in September during
"primetime" internet hours – 9pm to 12am. This is a slight drop from
May 2013, when Netflix posted a 32.25%...YouTube posted a slight increase from
17.11% to 18.69% in the six month period…”
6.
Teacher-Driven
Technology: A Case for Video Conferencing http://www.hendrix.edu/news/news.aspx?id=67768 “Hendrix students arrived at class to discuss
a reading assignment with the author. But the San Francisco-based author wasn’t
on campus. She was sitting comfortably in her Bay Area home…Arlene Goldbard
nonetheless carried on an hour-long conversation with Hendrix students via
video conferencing…Goldbard, the author of New Creative Community: The Art of
Cultural Development and The Culture of Possibility: Art, Artists, and the
Future, listened as student groups posed questions such as “Should art be
free?”…“She is very busy and in high demand, but she made time for our
students…Our students interacted with a nationally known and respected writer
and activist. She brought her material
to life for our students in a way Jay and I would never be able to accomplish,”
he said…“Getting to discuss with Arlene the topics of her book was truly an
awesome experience. Never before has classroom material been brought to life so
directly for me,” said Lexi Adams, a freshman…“By speaking with the author we
were able to get a better understanding of the author's true intentions with
various literary devices rather than a third party's interpretation of such
things,” said Alainna Collins…“Discussing the book with the author as opposed
to discussing the book with a professor gives us a completely new perspective
and understanding of the material,” said Carly Howden…”
Security,
Privacy & Digital Controls
7.
Denial-of-service tool
targeting Healthcare.gov site discovered http://arstechnica.com/security/2013/11/new-denial-of-service-attack-aimed-directly-at-healthcare-gov/ “Researchers have uncovered software
available on the Internet designed to overload the struggling Healthcare.gov
website with more traffic than it can handle…Arbor researcher Marc Eisenbarth
said there's no evidence Healthcare.gov has been subjected to any significant
denial-of-service attacks since going live last month…The tool is designed to
put a strain on the site by repeatedly alternating requests to the
https://www.healthcare.gov and https:www.healthcare.gov/contact-us addresses…Of
course, there's no way of knowing who wrote and posted the tool…”
8.
In UK supermarket Tesco,
the adverts are watching you http://betanews.com/2013/11/04/in-uk-supermarket-tesco-the-adverts-are-watching-you/ “…UK supermarket Tesco is…introducing
advertisements that watch customers…Just as the likes of Google tailor advertisements
to web users, Tesco is looking to ensure that the ads its customers see are
relevant. The fuel stations found at many branches of the supermarket are soon
to be home to personalized ads courtesy of Amscreen…the new venture showcases
the company's OptimEyes technology. This is a face-recognition system…rather
than being used to identify individuals…will be used to identify "key
traits" in those nearby. The system is able to pick up various data such
as age and sex but it also takes into account the time of day…should the system
detect a man on his way to work in the morning, it will display advertisements
believed to be pertinent to him. Should a woman be detected, advertisements
deemed to appeal to her will be displayed instead…”
9.
Chinese appliances are
shipping with malware-distributing WiFi chips http://www.geek.com/apps/chinese-appliances-are-shipping-with-malware-distributing-wifi-chips-1575315/ “Was the iron in the last hotel room you
stayed in made in China? Bad news: it may have been hiding an insidious little
chip designed to infect your computer with spam-serving malware. It’s not just
irons that are being used as tiny trojan horses…Dashboard cameras, cell phones,
and tea kettles have also been found inconspicuously outfitted with the
malicious chips. They’re reportedly capable of latching on to any computer
within 200 meters that’s attached to an unsecured WiFi network…like the ones in
many hotels and coffee shops. Shipments of modified small appliances are
apparently popping up in Russia…It’s entirely possible that the Russian gadgets
were the first to be spotted and that similar malware gear has already been
shipped to other corners of the globe…now you can’t even trust the iron you
were going to use to press your slacks…what are these sneaky Chinese appliances
up to? Right now, it looks like they’re only looking for unsuspecting drones to
add to someone’s spam-serving army. Once a machine has been compromised,
though, it’s possible that those in control would push additional malware to a
victim’s machine…”
10.
NSA spying prompts open
TrueCrypt encryption software audit to go viral http://www.computerworld.com.au/article/531230/nsa_spying_prompts_open_truecrypt_encryption_software_audit_go_viral/ “A unique effort to crowdsource a security
audit of the popular TrueCrypt open source encryption software appears to be
going viral three weeks after it was launched…in response to concerns that the
National Security Agency may have tampered with it. The intiative has so far
garnered more than $57,000 in donations and bitcoins and attracted over 1,000
volunteers from 30 countries, including…some of the world's best regarded
cryptographers…"The response has been amazing," said Kenneth White
co-founder of the TrueCrypt Audit Project…we have had terrific offers of
technical and logistical support from friends, colleagues and complete
strangers,"…TrueCrypt, a free, open source encryption file and disk
encryption softare tool for Windows, Mac OS X and Linux, is widely used…around
the world to encrypt sensitive and confidential data…there have been close to
29 million downloads of TrueCrypt…”
11.
Time for Internet
Engineers to Fight Back Against the “Surveillance Internet” http://www.technologyreview.com/view/521306/time-for-internet-engineers-to-fight-back-against-the-surveillance-internet/ “Will the usually obscure Internet
Engineering Task Force – that open-to-anyone group of engineers who design and
keep the ‘net functioning – step up and fight back against mass surveillance?
That possibility is now in the air, following a talk…by cryptographer Bruce
Schneier…surveillance is a business model of the Internet. The NSA didn’t wake up
and say: ‘Let’s just spy on everybody, it said: ‘Wow, corporations are spying
on everybody, let’s get ourselves a copy,’ ” he said, referring to the cloud
computing providers and others who warehouse data. The NSA found the Internet
quite easy to tap in various places; as a result, “The NSA has turned the
Internet into a giant surveillance platform”…Those were fighting words to IETF
members like Stephen Farrell…He said…it was time for the IETF to take action…to
“make it significantly more expensive for a bad actor…One approach, Farrell
said, was to organize a team of developers to make an open-source hardware and
software crytopgraphy engine platform that could be used to add security to
various places on the network…The basic problem is that…the existing ‘net is
merely a…fancier version of the original one that assumed everyone was honest
and trustworthy…”
12.
International Space
Station Infected With USB Stick Malware Carried on Board by Russian Astronauts http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/articles/521246/20131111/international-space-station-infected-malware-russian-astronaut.htm “...security expert Eugene Kaspersky…told
journalists that the infamous Stuxnet had infected an unnamed Russian nuclear
plant and that in terms of cyber-espionage "all the data is stolen
globally... at least twice." Kaspersky revealed that Russian astronauts
carried a removable device into space which infected systems on the space
station. He did not elaborate on the impact of the infection on operations of
the International Space Station (ISS)….Kaspersky doesn't give any details about
when the infection he was told about took place, but it appears as if it was prior
to May of this year when the United Space Alliance, the group which oversees
the operaiton of the ISS, moved all systems entirely to Linux to make them more
"stable and reliable…”
13.
Banking malware
infections rise to highest level since 2002 http://www.pcworld.com/article/2062600/banking-malware-infections-rise-to-highest-level-since-2002.html “Malicious software aimed at stealing online
banking credentials surged in the third quarter of this year to a level not
seen since 2002, according to a new report from Trend Micro. The security
vendor said it counted more than 200,000 new infections from July through
September, the highest number it has recorded in a three-month period in 11
years…The infections were…more distributed throughout the globe, indicating
that cybercriminals are diversifying the banking customers they target. The
most affected countries were the U.S., which made up 23 percent of the new
infections, followed by Brazil…and Japan…The malware found was usually ZeuS,
also known as Zbot, which dates back to 2006…Trend Micro noted that it also saw
KINS, a malicious software program modeled after ZeuS, along with Citadel…”
Mobile
Computing & Communicating
14.
SanDisk’s wireless flash
drive: A simple storage boost for your iOS or Android device http://gigaom.com/2013/11/07/sandisks-wireless-flash-drive-a-simple-storage-boost-for-your-ios-or-android-phone/ “No microSD card slot? No problem…the SanDisk
Connect Wireless Flash Drive…looks like pretty much any other 32GB flash drive…Unlike
other flash drives, however, you can connect your iOS or Android device to it
wirelessly…The SanDisk Connect works just like a typical flash drive…But
SanDisk also makes a Wireless Flash Drive app you can download to use the drive
with your phone or tablet…simply press the lone button on the drive…to turn it
on, then connect to it as you would with any other Wi-Fi connection…the drive
uses 801.11 b/g/n…”
15.
OrCam device gives those
who are nearly blind the power of reading http://venturebeat.com/2013/11/06/this-amazing-device-gives-visually-impaired-people-a-way-to-read/ “Liat Negrin has had trouble with her vision
since childhood…a film crew recorded the Israeli walking into a grocery store
and doing something that’s always been difficult for her — reading the
ingredients on a cereal box. Thanks to a very special pair of glasses…a new
computer-assisted vision device, developed by…OrCam Technologies…interpret
nearby visual inputs, including letters, faces, objects, products, places, bus
numbers, and traffic lights. A wearer simply points to an object in front of
them, like a container of soy milk in the fridge or an approaching bus, and the
device describes what it sees out loud…The device sits on a pair of glasses…beta
studies have shown that it works most effectively for people who have some
degree of vision, not those who are completely blind…”
16.
Apple’s iPad Air is the
world’s first global mobile device http://bgr.com/2013/11/04/ipad-air-global-cellular-analysis/ “The brand new iPad Air isn’t just the
companies fastest, thinnest, lightest, best-performing tablet; it’s the world’s
first truly global mass-market mobile device…one model for the entire globe…Every
iPad Air sold is unlocked, and every cellular model supports the same
GSM/GPRS/EDGE/CDMA/EVDO/UMTS/WCDMA/HSPA/HSDPA/LTE bands…whether you purchase an
AT&T model or a Verizon model, you can freely switch to any carrier in the
world without issue in the future…the only thing that is actually
carrier-specific is the SIM card that comes with it. Simply insert any other
SIM card, and even if you have a CDMA carrier like Verizon or Sprint, the iPad
Air will configure itself and let you use it with whatever carrier you desire…”
17.
Holiday Dealmaster gives
thanks for tablets http://arstechnica.com/gadgets/2013/11/holiday-dealmaster-gives-thanks-for-tablets/ “…here in Dealmaster Central…our partners at
LogicBuy continue to serve up twice-weekly helpings of seasonal deals! Today
we're going a little tablet-crazy, and our top deal is a 7-inch Dell Venue
tablet. Sure, it's only running Android 4.2, but it's also only $149.99! There
are several other options down in the list, too, including a 10-inch Sony
Xperia Tablet Z and even a 16GB iPad Air…we'll be Dealmastering twice a week
through the end of the year…”
Apps
18.
Strep scorecard app might
help tell if you need a doctor http://www.foxnews.com/health/2013/11/05/strep-scorecard-might-help-tell-if-need-doctor/ “Debating whether to seek a strep test for
that sore throat? One day there could be an app for that: Researchers are
developing a home scorecard that aims to prevent thousands of unnecessary trips
to the doctor for this common complaint…Usually the culprit is a virus that
they just have to wait out with a little TLC…the risk of strep throat is low
enough for adults that doctors may skip testing them, deciding not to bother
after running down a list of symptoms…If you could know that your risk was low
enough that you wouldn't even be tested, you might actually save yourself a
visit…The trick: Combine some of the symptoms that doctors look for with a bit
of computer data to tell if strep throat is circulating in your geographical
region…Fine and Mandl turned to the records of more than 70,000 sore-throat
patients who got strep tests and had their symptoms recorded at CVS
MinuteClinics…They determined those people's risk of strep using the
experimental scorecard approach and checked the computer model's accuracy
against the strep test results…identifying those with less than a 10 percent
chance of strep throat could save 230,000 doctor visits a year…The method
wasn't perfect: It meant 8,500 strep cases would have been missed, or the
diagnosis delayed…But Mandl said it's unlikely that would lead to lasting harm
as most of those infections would clear up on their own, or persisting pain
eventually would send patients to the doctor…the rapid strep tests that doctors
use in their offices can miss cases, too…”
19.
PlayStudios' myVegas
Slots smartphone app offers real-world gambling perks http://gadgets.ndtv.com/apps/news/playstudios-myvegas-slots-smartphone-app-offers-real-world-gambling-perks-441856 “PlayStudios…blurred the line between online
and real-world gambling with the release of myVegas Slots smartphone games that
let players cash in on perks at Sin City casinos. Free-to-play versions of
myVegas Slots released for Apple or Android smartphones let people test their
luck on virtual one-armed bandits such as those found in the Mirage, Luxor, New
York New York or other MGM Resorts International properties and then use
payouts to get VIP treatment in Las Vegas. "In Las Vegas there are
literally 50 tiers of service levels that few people know exist…We let people
engage in content that is fun, and their level of loyalty can win them the kind
of access that few people get."…virtual chips can be cashed in for prizes
ranging from buffet meals to show tickets, lodging, swimming with dolphins at
the Mirage…100,000 players have cashed in on more than $10 million worth of
real world rewards to date…MGM has been so impressed by the ability of the game
to bring back old players to casinos and attract new visitors that it has
ramped up resources devoted to promoting its brands in myVegas…”
20.
MyLowe's smartphone app a
DIY tool for loyalty http://www.retailcustomerexperience.com/blog/11495/MyLowe-s-smartphone-app-a-DIY-tool-for-loyalty “…The MyLowe’s smartphone app is making
relationship-building a DIY project…The app, by the home improvement chain
Lowe’s, enables customers to look up their own purchase history and DIY
projects based on data through the 7 million-member MyLowe’s program…The app
can pull up a product, show how many are in stock and the fulfillment methods
available. Customers and workers also can locate the product down to the aisle,
or recall the dimensions of a room that was painted a couple years ago…More
important, the app gives consumers control to use their own data in a way that
benefits them…A recent survey by LoyaltyOne shows that 72 percent of consumers
would willingly provide more information if they had control over the data…”
21.
Meet the first company
cashing in on its Google Glass app http://www.theverge.com/2013/11/11/5091086/meet-the-first-and-only-company-making-money-through-its-google-glass “The…promise of Google Glass was that it
would be a wearable technology allowing users to merge the physical and digital
worlds…So far, however, most of the apps on the platform have simply
transplanted the functionality of their smartphone software to a screen much
closer to your face…The Fancy is a New York ecommerce startup known for its
ties to the world of high fashion and luxury goods. Its Glass app allows users
to snap a picture of objects they see in the real world, then finds them
matching or complementary items with similar styles and color they can
purchase. It’s a clever use of the technology that has made The Fancy the first
company to actually make money on Google Glass…People using the Fancy app on
Glass have purchased everything from clothes to jewelry, kids toys to
kitchenware…"We see a mix of people using the app: from the high-tech
interior designer looking to decorate a space to the stylist that wants to
match accessories with a fashionista's outfit." In other words, while the
Glass app isn’t a big money-maker for the company, it adds to the startup’s
stylish aura…Google Glass…is a…good match for shoppers on The Fancy, which
counts Francois Henri-Pinault among its investors…Pinault is the chairman of
PPR, the luxury goods giant which owns Gucci, Bottega Veneta, Yves Saint
Laurent and Balenciaga…”
22.
CyanogenMod Installer
Hits Google Play, Flashing the Custom ROM Now Easier Than Ever http://www.droid-life.com/2013/11/12/cyanogenmod-installer-hits-google-play-flashing-the-custom-rom-now-easier-than-ever/ “At the time CyanogenMod announced that it
had officially become Cyanogen Inc…the team made public the idea to bring a
CyanogenMod Installer right to Google Play. This installer app would pair with
computer software, turning a once complicated flashing extravaganza into
essentially a non-hassle one click process…CyanogenMod Installer is now
available on Google Play…The corresponding PC client application will go live
for users to install later today and is completely free to download…Your device
will be wiped completely, so make sure to get any important info you have on
there into a save place…”
SkyNet
23.
Android’s Biggest Changes
Aren’t Part of KitKat http://techland.time.com/2013/11/01/androids-biggest-new-changes-arent-part-of-kitkat/ “My HTC One isn’t running Android 4.4 KitKat,
but it feels pretty close. I just downloaded several apps that come standard
with Google‘s Nexus 5…when combined with a new “Google Home” launcher, the
experience is a lot like a stock Android phone. I didn’t even have to root the
phone or void my warranty…it’s no accident that some of the biggest new
features in Android 4.4 don’t require you to have Android 4.4 at all. In the
future, it’s likely that Google will let users switch to the Nexus experience
to practically any Android phone, with no rooting or sketchy third-party
download sites required…Google is taking back control of Android…Slowly, Google
is ceasing development on the open source versions of key apps, such as the
software keyboard and the web browser, while building up proprietary apps such
as Google Keyboard and Chrome. All these apps are then licensed to phone makers
as a package deal…This is how Google ensures that its services are available on
all major Android phones…there are plenty of customers who want nothing to do
with phone makers’ apps and services, and just want the pure Google experience.
This is where Google’s new launcher and apps come into play…”
24.
Google wants to build
maps that customize themselves based on what they know about you http://gigaom.com/2013/11/05/google-wants-to-build-maps-that-customize-themselves-based-on-what-they-know-about-you/ “In the next generation of maps, Google’s map
designers say the service will know enough about you that it can show you a map
that has been customized for your location and specific needs…Soon, they said,
every map will be customized for a specific person and a specific location —
and the more context it has about you, the more useful it can be…much of the
past decade has been spent on simply digitizing all of the existing paper maps
and information…now that this foundation has been created…map designers can add
more and more detail that customizes the experience based on location and other
signals about a user…”
25.
Gmail’s “Quick Action”
Buttons For One-Click Access To Dropbox, YouTube And More http://techcrunch.com/2013/11/11/gmails-quick-action-buttons-now-support-one-click-access-to-google-offers-seamless-opentable-dropbox-more/ “Google…is expanding the functionality of
Gmail’s “quick action” buttons, which will now allow users to press a button
next to emails in their inbox in order to take additional actions, like rating
and reviewing restaurants you’ve ordered from on Seamless, modifying OpenTable
reservations, saving promotions from Google Offers, viewing YouTube and Vimeo
videos, opening Dropbox folders, and more. These quick action buttons also
include support for opening Google Docs, Sheets and Slides, RSVP’ing to events,
and checking on flight details and real-time flight status, among other things…the
buttons are meant to make it easier for users to interact with email messages
quickly – that is, without having to open up the emails themselves. Instead,
with just one click, a window appears which lets you take an action related to
the message’s content…”
26.
With 120M Users, Google
Drive Gets Tighter Integration With Gmail http://allthingsd.com/20131112/with-120m-users-google-drive-gets-tighter-integration-with-gmail/ “…Google Drive has 120 million active users.
Today, it is launching additional features that bring it closer to the heart of
Gmail, Google’s…most-used productivity app. “We’re trying to unify the file
experience across Google and then beyond,”…Until now, Gmail users on the Web
would have to download the files attached to their emails and then re-upload
them to add them to their Google Drive accounts…Now, they’ll have the option to
directly save attachments to Drive, and preview them in a lightbox where
they’ll be selectable and searchable. It’s basically how files already work on
iOS and Android…the previews will work for photos, videos, spreadsheets and
PDFs, and users will be able to flip through batches of attachments from within
the original email. But people will still have to switch over to Google Drive
if they actually want to edit the documents…”
27.
Google Is About To Smoke
Siri On The iPhone http://www.businessinsider.com/google-now-for-iphone-adds-notifications-2013-11 “Google updated its search app for the iPhone
today. Included are…new features for Google Now, Google's voice-controlled
assistant that's a lot like Siri on the iPhone. Except Google Now is much
better than Siri…Here's a taste of what you get with the latest update to
Google for iPhone: Google will send you a notification for items like upcoming
appointments and flight information…Reminders can also be tied to location. For
example, you can tell Google to remind you to do the dishes when you get home…You
can import items like…boarding passes, and car rental confirmations that are
already stored in your Gmail account…Voice search has been improved, letting
you search with the command "Ok, Google." There's no need to tap a
button…Google Now is robust enough to act as a true personal assistant…your
iPhone can do much of this out of the box, but you have to use separate apps
like Calendar or Reminders. Google Now puts all that servicey stuff into one
all-encompassing app. And Google Now is much better than Siri because it pulls
in data from the Google services you already use like Gmail, Google search, and
Google Calendar. For example, if Google Now sees that Amazon sent you a package
shipment notification to your Gmail inbox, it'll automatically pull in the
tracking information…”
28.
22 Free Google Products
for Small Business Owners http://www.practicalecommerce.com/articles/60668-22-Free-Google-Products-for-Small-Business-Owners “For ecommerce entrepreneurs and small
business owners, Google has attractive, free tools for nearly every aspect of
online productivity. Here is a list of free online…Google…tools…Google
Chrome…Google Calendar…Gmail…Google Drive…Google Cloud Print…Google Voice…Google
Webmaster Tools…Google Analytics…Google Merchant Center…Google Alerts…Custom
Search Engine…Places for Business…Google Sites…Google Translate…YouTube…Google
and Your Business…Google Books…Google Maps for Android…Google+…Google+ Hangouts…Google
Moderator…Blogger…”
General
Technology
29.
Milky Way may
host billions of Earth-size habitable planets http://www.latimes.com/science/la-sci-earth-like-planets-20131105,0,2673237.story “…scientists now say that Earth-size planets
orbiting sun-like stars in a so-called habitable zone are…common…Using a clever
method to detect Earth-size exoplanets they may have missed, astronomers
calculated that 1 in 5 stars like the one at the center of the solar system
hosts a planet capable of holding liquid water on its surface and — if it had
the right chemical ingredients — supporting life…The results suggest that the
Milky Way is home to 11 billion Earth-like planets…The nearest could be just 12
light-years away. The new planetary census was based on data gathered by the
Kepler space telescope, NASA's primary planet-hunting observatory. The analysis
also identified 603 potential exoplanets, including 10 Earth-size candidates
orbiting in a habitable zone…A transit-watching telescope like Kepler looks for
dips in a star's brightness as a planet travels in front of it and blocks a
tiny fraction of its light…that works only if the telescope is properly aligned
to catch a planet in the act of transiting. There's another problem: Some stars
are too active for this to work well; they flicker so much that it's hard to
find the tiny 0.01% dip in light caused by an Earth-size planet…”
30.
Windows 8.1
'Back-up Media' disc available to buy soon http://betanews.com/2013/11/05/windows-8-1-back-up-media-disc-available-to-buy-soon/ “Although Microsoft made upgrading from
Windows 8 to 8.1 easy and free, the process has to be done through the
Microsoft Store. If you want an ISO version of the OS, and don’t have a TechNet
or MSDN subscription, you need to engage in a little trickery…Newegg is
currently offering a "Windows 8.1 Back-up Media disc" for pre-order
that could potentially save the day. Exactly what the disc contains isn’t
spelled out (a recovery disc/a full installable copy of the OS/both?), but you
will need to have your own Windows 8.1 license key to use it…”
31.
Navy
christens next generation of aircraft carrier http://www.foxnews.com/us/2013/11/09/navy-christens-next-generation-aircraft-carrier/ “The Navy christened the USS Gerald Ford…the
most technologically advanced aircraft carrier the United States has built. The
Ford is the lead ship in the Navy's next class of nuclear-powered aircraft
carriers. It's designed to get more fighter planes in the sky in less time and
to be ready to incorporate unmanned aircraft into its air wing. It's the first
carrier redesign in four decades and is scheduled to join the fleet in 2016. "She
is truly a technological marvel," Chief of Naval Operations Adm. Jonathan
Greenert said…"She will carry unmanned aircraft, joint strike fighters,
and she will deploy lasers…”
Leisure &
Entertainment
32.
Your late fees are
waived: Blockbuster closes http://www.cnn.com/2013/11/06/tech/gaming-gadgets/blockbuster-video-stores-impact/ “…If only Blockbuster could rewind back to
the 1990s. That was the time when the video chain was the colossus of the
movie-rental business, with stores in seemingly every city shopping district
and suburban strip mall in America. Visiting the store was a weekly rite for
many people, who would show up on Friday evenings to check out the latest
releases…That custom is now as gone as a world with three television networks…DISH
Network, which purchased Blockbuster in 2011, announced it was closing the
chain's 300 remaining U.S.-based retail stores…"Consumer demand is clearly
moving to digital distribution of video entertainment," said DISH
president and CEO…”
33.
Video gaming boosts
certain brain regions http://news.cnet.com/8301-17938_105-57610912-1/video-gaming-boosts-certain-brain-regions-study-says/ “This is your brain. This is your brain on
Super Mario 64…A new study published in the journal Molecular Psychiatry…concludes
that "video gaming causes increases in the brain regions responsible for
spatial orientation, memory formation, and strategic planning, as well as fine
motor skills." The research was conducted jointly by the Max Planck Institute…and
Charite University Medicine…Scientists had 23 adults play Super Mario 64 on a
Nintendo XXL for 30 minutes each day for two months. A control group played no
video games for the same time period. Brain scans showed the gamer group had
"significant" increased gray matter in the right hippocampus, right
prefrontal cortex, and cerebellum. There was also a correlation between the
gamers' reported desire to play and the amount of the increase…"While
previous studies have shown differences in brain structure of video gamers, the
present study can demonstrate the direct causal link between video gaming and a
volumetric brain increase…”
34.
Amazon signs up for
'future of streaming' ORBX http://news.cnet.com/8301-1001_3-57611215-92/amazon-signs-up-for-future-of-streaming-orbx/ “Amazon becomes the first major partner…to
use lightweight new technology from Mozilla and OTOY for streaming games,
video, and software…Amazon began to offer to AWS customers technology on
Tuesday that allows them to stream complex games and software, thanks to…the
new JavaScript codec ORBX. AWS customers using Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud
(Amazon EC2) G2 will be able to stream complex software and games that require
scalable GPU ray traced rendering such as Autodesk 3DS Max and Maya…In addition
to hosting the software remotely, eliminating the need for local software
installations, the technology sidesteps the increasingly thorny question of DRM
on the Web…ORBX, which was co-developed by OTOY, Autodesk, and Mozilla, enables
1080p60 cloud streaming to HTML5 browsers, and thus cuts out plugins,
browser-specific video codecs, and native code dependency…”
Entrepreneurism
and Technology
35.
China Buys Its Way Into
Silicon Valley http://online.wsj.com/news/article_email/SB10001424052702303843104579171963801529056-lMyQjAxMTAzMDAwNDEwNDQyWj “China's homegrown Internet giants are buying
their way into Silicon Valley. The Chinese firms, which have little consumer business
outside their home market, are unloading small fortunes on startups as they
strive to understand and eventually gain a foothold in the elusive U.S. market.
This week, Tencent Holdings…is vying to lead a fundraising round of $200
million in…Snapchat…Tencent's investment will likely value the two-year-old
company, which has no revenue, at $4 billion…Last month, Alibaba Group
Holdings…took the lead on a $206 million investment in ShopRunner Inc., a rival
to Amazon.com…China's 600-million user strong Internet market has helped
companies like Tencent and Alibaba become some of the world's largest. Tencent
is worth more than $100 billion, while Alibaba is edging toward an IPO that
could value it just as much…the largest firms have begun to look abroad for new
opportunities. To accomplish this, Chinese firms are tunneling into Silicon
Valley's tightknit network with more than just thick checkbooks…The Chinese
firms' appetites are fueling lofty valuations in the frothy U.S. startup
market, where founders who don't even need the money are now entertaining
aggressive bids…”
36.
Microsoft Is Making $2
Billion Per Year From Android Patent Royalties http://www.businessinsider.com/microsoft-earns-2-billion-per-year-from-android-patent-royalties-2013-11 “Microsoft is generating $2 billion per year
in revenue from Android patent royalties, says Nomura analyst Rick Sherlund…This
money, says Sherlund, helps Microsoft hide the fact that its mobile and Xbox
groups are burning serious cash…Microsoft…Entertainment and Devices…was the
group that housed Xbox, Windows Phone, and those Android royalty payments. That
group always seemed to be profitable…largely because of the Android money…Microsoft
is probably losing $2.5 billion on Skype, Xbox, and Windows Phone. Of that, $2
billion in losses are attributable to the Xbox platform…”
37.
Bitcoin Comes Under
Senate Scrutiny http://blogs.wsj.com/washwire/2013/11/05/bitcoin-comes-under-senate-scrutiny/ “Bitcoin is about to get some time in the
Capitol Hill spotlight. A pair of Senate committees will hold hearings on the
policy issues raised by virtual currencies in the coming weeks…Bitcoin, a
currency that is essentially a computer code and is not backed by any
government, has seen its value surge this year because of interest from retailers and investors. But
government agencies have also stepped up their oversight of the loosely
regulated currency amid fears it could be used to facilitate criminal activity.
The two Senate hearings…are likely to examine how regulators are responding to
the new forms of payment…Potential points of discussion include how
financial-industry regulators will watch over investment in the new currencies
and how virtual currencies might impede tax collection or facilitate trade in
illegal products out of the sight of law enforcement…”
38.
The Cheapest Generation http://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/2012/09/the-cheapest-generation/309060/1/?single_page=true “In 2009, Ford brought…the Fiesta, over from
Europe…to attract the attention of young Americans. It passed out 100 of the
cars to influential bloggers for a free six-month test-drive…Young bloggers
loved the car. Young drivers? Not so much. After a brief burst of excitement…Fiesta
sales plummeted. As of April 2012, they were down 30 percent from 2011…The
company is trying to solve a puzzle that’s bewildering every automaker in
America: How do you sell cars to Millennials…today’s young
people simply don’t drive like their predecessors did…Even the proportion of
teenagers with a license fell, by 28 percent, between 1998 and 2008…All of
these strategies share…key assumptions: that demand for cars within the
Millennial generation is just waiting to be unlocked; that as the economy
slowly recovers, today’s young people will eventually want to buy cars as much
as their parents and grandparents did…But what if these assumptions are simply
wrong? What if Millennials’ aversion to car-buying isn’t a temporary side
effect of the recession, but part of a permanent generational shift in tastes
and spending habits? It’s a question that…has large implications for the future
shape of the economy…Millennials have turned against both cars and houses in
dramatic and historic fashion…the share of young people getting their first
mortgage between 2009 and 2011 is half what it was just 10 years ago…The
largest generation in American history might never spend as lavishly as its
parents did—nor on the same things…”
Design / DEMO
39.
Remaking a city by
rethinking its design http://gigaom.com/2013/11/05/remaking-a-city-by-rethinking-its-design/ “Jennifer Magnolfi is an expert in designing
workspaces that maximize effectiveness by increasing interaction among their
inhabitants, but she had her hands full when it came to redesigning downtown
Las Vegas…Zappos CEO Tony Hsieh brought Magnolfi on for a stint to help on the
Downtown Project, his $350 million attempt to revitalize a largely decrepit
downtown Las Vegas by building a community around small businesses, communal
areas and technology startups. Her work has largely been centered on building
programmable spaces that can users can adapt to their own needs…Among the
co-working spaces, abandoned buildings and second-rate casinos that make up the
area where the Downtown Project is focused, Magnolfi said “there were
unpredictable design patterns that I did not expect to emerge from the system.”
She spoke about how people’s digital interactions were manifesting themselves in
physical spaces…and about how a team of volunteers armed with $10,000 and 48
hours turned a block of boarded-up buildings into neighborhood demonstration of
what a green city would look like…”
40.
Why Moore’s Law doesn’t influence
design these days: Less is “moore” http://gigaom.com/2013/11/05/why-moores-law-doesnt-influence-design-these-days-less-is-moore/ “…Moore’s Law still rings true: Every 18
months…technology becomes twice as good at roughly half the cost…since the dawn
of computing, technology has been a driving force in what we want: more of it.
That’s changing, however, said John Maeda, president of Rhode Island School of
Design, now that design is coming to the forefront of new technological
products…Maeda…spent the 1990s trying to understand the intersection of
technology and art because design and computing didn’t really connect at all…“There
are three kinds of design that underlie experience design: The actions world of
the body, the emotions world of the mind, and the relations world of people,”…A
decade or two back, Moore was almost synonymous with the word “more.” People
prioritized more technological capability and lower cost over other attributes.
Give me more storage, more speed, more screen size, for example. But now, less
is more, said Meada…with good design, more is not better. “Less equals more
because design balances desire for technology and utility of technology.
Therefore, technology is now less important making design more visible…”
DHMN Technology
41.
Crashing
rockets could lead to novel sampling technology http://phys.org/news/2013-11-rockets-sample-return-technology-video.html “During spring break the last five years, a
University of Washington class has headed to the Nevada desert to launch
rockets and learn more about the science and engineering involved. Sometimes,
the launch would fail and a rocket smacked hard into the ground. This year, the
session included launches from a balloon that were deliberately directed into a
dry lakebed. Far from being failures, these were early tests of a concept that
in the future could be used to collect and return samples from forbidding
environments…"We're trying to figure out what the maximum speed is that a
rocket can survive a hard impact," said Robert Winglee…The idea for a
project called "Sample Return Systems for Extreme Environments" is
that the rocket will hit the surface and, as it burrows in a short distance,
ports on either side of the nose will collect a sample and funnel it to an
interior capsule. That capsule will be attached by tether to a balloon or a spacecraft,
which would immediately reel in the capsule to recover the sample…it developed
out of our student rocket class. It's been a successful class, but there were a
significant number of rockets that went ballistically into the ground. We
learned a lot of physics from those crashes…”
42.
Palm-Size
Drones Buzz Over Battlefield http://news.discovery.com/tech/robotics/palm-size-drones-buzz-over-battlefield-131105.htm “Weighing only 0.56 ounces…the Black Hornet
looks like a tiny toy helicopter. But it's really a nano-size piece of military
hardware unlike anything on the battlefield today…The PD-100 Black Hornet
Personal Reconnaissance System…is a drone…a soldier can carry and operate as
easily as he or she would a radio…the British infantrymen in Afghanistan have
been using the new Black Hornets on a variety of missions -- from scouting
routes for possible enemy ambushes to peeking over the walls of a nearby
compound…troops working with the Black Hornet say it runs silent and is
invisible at more than 30 feet…A complete PD-100 kit comes with two Black
Hornets, a docking station for battery recharging, a remote control unit and a
mobile device with a 7-inch-wide…screen to watch the camera feed -- all of
which is carried in a tough…case, for a total weight of…3 lbs…”
43.
How to
inkjet-print circuits at fraction of time and cost http://www.kurzweilai.net/how-to-inkjet-print-circuits-at-fraction-of-time-and-cost “A novel method to rapidly and cheaply
3D-print electrical circuits has been developed by researchers…For about $300
in equipment costs, anyone can produce working electrical circuits in the 60
seconds it takes to print them using commodity inkjet printers and
off-the-shelf materials. The technique, called instant inkjet circuits, allows
for printing arbitrary-shaped conductors onto rigid or flexible materials and
could advance the prototyping skills of non-technical enthusiasts and novice
hackers…the researchers…use silver nanoparticle ink to print the circuits…Printing
the circuits on resin-coated paper, PET film, and glossy photo paper worked
best…“Everything we introduced in our research is available on the market and
makes it possible for people to try this at home…”
44.
Makerbot
launches mission to put 3D printers in every US public school http://www.fastcompany.com/3021540/fast-feed/makerbot-launches-mission-to-put-3-d-printers-in-every-us-public-school “…MakerBot Industries has announced a new
crowdsourcing initiative with DonorsChoose.org, Autodesk, and America Makes to
put 3-D printers in each of America's public schools. MakerBot Academy could
put as many as 5,000 printers in public schools by the end of this school year…The
initiative is a response to President Obama's call for more home-grown
manufacturing…Each 3-D printing bundle comes with a MakerBot Replicator 2
printer, three spools of PLA filament (in red, white, and blue, of course), and
a year of MakerBot Makercare for about $2,250…”
Open Source
Hardware
45.
Angel, the Open Source
sensor platform for Health and Fitness http://www.open-electronics.org/angel-the-open-source-sensor-platform-for-health-and-fitness-funded-on-indiegogo/ “Angel, is a…wearable device coming up from
indiegogo…Currently most trackers for fitness and health are built for use by a
single proprietary app…We are opening up every protocol, API and sensor data
stream…Angel is the first open sensor for health and fitness…It was designed
from the ground up to be open, both in hardware and software…”
46.
KiCad: CERN's
Contribution to Free/Open PCB Design http://www.eetimes.com/author.asp?section_id=36&doc_id=1320005 “One of the main issues the open hardware community
must overcome to reach a maturity level akin to that of open-source is the lack
of state-of-the-art free/open EDA (electronic design automation) tools…CERN's
Hardware and Timing team is actively working on bringing a new generation of
free/open PCB design tools to the masses…KiCad…is a complete suite that
includes features such as a schematic capture editor and a layout tool for the
creation of professional-level schematics and printed circuit boards up to 16
layers. There's also an integrated 3D board and Gerber file viewer. Licensed
under GPLv2 and able to run on GNU/Linux, Windows, and Apple OS X, KiCad is the
ideal choice for the PCB hobbyist. The hardware fraternity at CERN believes
that KiCad can do to PCB design what the GCC compiler did to software, letting
design and development knowledge flow more freely in the open hardware
community…CERN is actively working on a set of work packages targeted to bring
KiCad up to par with the features of the proprietary PCB tools…”
Open Source
47.
Rebuilding Ecuador's
economy with open source principles http://opensource.com/government/13/11/flok-society-ecuador-economy “…the Government of Ecuador has launched a
major strategic research project to "fundamentally re-imagine
Ecuador" based on the principles of open networks, peer production, and
commoning. The project seeks to "remake the roots of Ecuador’s economy,
setting off a transition into a society of free and open knowledge." The
announcement of the project…was made…by the Free/Libre Open Knowledge Society,
or FLOK Society…The research project will focus on many interrelated themes,
including open education; open innovation and science; 'arts and meaning-making
activities'; open design commons; distributed manufacturing; and sustainable
agriculture; and open machining. The research will also explore enabling legal
and institutional frameworks to support open productive capacities…The Ecuador
development report does not focus on juicing up economic growth, exploiting
nature, and privatizing public resources, but on the idea of bien vivir, or
"good living." The nation is…seeking to develop a paradigm change
that focuses on a different "cosmovision" for "living life to
the fullest…”
48.
Bribe Devs To Improve
Open Source Software http://www.i-programmer.info/news/136-open-source/6554-bribe-devs-to-improve-open-source-software.html “A startup has had the bright idea of
monetary exchange between those who want bug fixes and additional features in
open source projects…Bribe.io announces itself as: A super easy way to bribe
developers to fix bugs and add features in the software you're using…the idea
is to encourage…developers…by specifying a monetary value to a bug report or
feature enhancement…the idea is to use cash as a sort of voting system for what
users really want done and to implement the changes as part of the public
codebase. For example if 100 users want a feature and they are all willing to
pay $10 for it then the programmer or programming team might decide that to
raise its priority and add $1000 to the project's funds…The concept behind
bribe.io is so appealing, it's surprising that no one has come up with it
before. But it's taking the step between a simple idea and its implementation…has
a head start in that its the subject of a StartUp Weekend,…”
Civilian
Aerospace
49.
Recognizing Giant Leaps:
Google Lunar XPRIZE Establishes Milestone Prizes http://www.space.com/23503-google-lunar-xprize-milestone-prizes.html “…in 2007…XPRIZE and Google launched the $30
million Google Lunar XPRIZE…The concept was…land on the moon, move 500 meters
and send back video, images and data. The prize requirements were conceived to
demonstrate the minimum useful capability a spacecraft would need for…space
exploration and scientific research. Thirty teams signed up…by the close of registration
in 2010…This week, XPRIZE and Google announced a series of Milestone Prizes…XPRIZE
has…learned that success is more likely if we continue to keep our eye on the
entire ecosystem surrounding a prize, and…address any significant challenges to
that ecosystem that may arise…two elements of the Google Lunar XPRIZE ecosystem
are critical: potential customers for the technology developed by teams, and
investors to help create the businesses to leverage those markets…much has
changed since the Google Lunar XPRIZE was launched. The global economic
downturn has reduced an already small pool of investors…downturn has also…reduced
the budgets that governments...spend in space exploration…XPRIZE began a
dialogue with teams to better understand the challenges…we needed to find a way
to recognize and support the teams that were making substantial technical
progress…Within the next year, there are certain developmental milestones for
flight-ready hardware that teams must pass in order…to launch by the deadline
of Dec. 31, 2015…rewarding these milestones will…help the competing teams by
allowing them to access financing at a critical point in their mission
timeline…The Milestone Prizes are for demonstrating…robust hardware and software
to combat key technical risks in the areas of imaging, mobility and lander
systems…”
50.
America's rocketeers:
Young geniuses could push the space race forward http://www.foxnews.com/science/2013/11/06/will-young-rocketeers-push-space-race-forward/ “Fresh ideas from young rocket scientists of
the millennial generation might just kick-start the U.S. space program -- just
as similarly young scientists did in the 1960s' race to the moon. Rocketeers
like 24-year-old Cory Medina are inventing new ways to explore space…he’s using
3D printed parts…to design a combustion chamber for a new 35,000-pound thrust
liquid rocket engine. The idea is to launch multiple low-cost “cube” satellites
created using 3D printed materials…Sam Rodkey is a propulsion engineer at Blue
Origin…Rodkey is designing new lower-cost rocket technology to compete with
NASA. At SpaceX, young rocketeers like Kevin Miller and John Tsohas are…working
on next-gen rocket technology…What’s fueling these young rocketeers? It’s
partly a new funding effort from the U.S. government…NASA announced the winners
of the Space Technology Research Grants Program to help universities invent new
ideas. Some of the projects, which each receive $250,000, include an oxygen
recovery system, a study of cryogenic fuel for deep-space voyages, and a way to
detect asteroids in space using image recognition technology…”
Supercomputing
& GPUs
51.
AWS launches GPU
instances http://www.zdnet.com/aws-launches-gpu-instances-mobile-app-developer-tools-7000022814/ “Amazon Web Services…launched a new type of
instance using Nvidia Grid graphics processing units for 3D modeling…AWS said
that it will launch G2 instances, an Elastic Compute Cloud service designed for
3D graphics. The service is aimed at graphic intensive efforts such as
visualizations and large workloads. The move takes the GPU cloud services from
AWS beyond the core high performance computing workloads. In the supercomputer
market, Nvidia GPUs are increasingly being used. Nvidia added that the AWS G2
instances are also aimed at software as a service companies…”
52.
Square Enix's streaming
service uses virtual supercomputers to kill game latency http://www.engadget.com/2013/11/04/square-enix-project-flare/?ncid=rss_truncated “Streaming game services are nothing new, but
Square Enix thinks they need a fix…the company behind Final Fantasy and Deus Ex:
Human Revolution…announced a new cloud gaming platform that it claims kills
game latency dead. It's called Project FLARE…It claims to harness the power of
"virtual supercomputers" to offer powerful performance and incredible
"Hollywood-level" animation that current streaming services just
can't handle. Though Project FLARE is just exiting its R&D stage, Square Enix
has already engaged Ubisoft as an early partner. It's currently shopping its
technology around to other developers…the secret sauce behind Project FLARE is
a technology that lets them run CPUs and GPUs in separate servers to turn up
the graphic potential and efficiency of any game. In a hotel room in San
Francisco, the company showed several demonstrations of this, such as
incorporating video streams into Final Fantasy gameplay, real-time camera
switching in Agni's Philosophy and the ability to dramatically increase the
number of objects on screen in Deus Ex without affecting the game's frame rate…Navok
hopes this will result in far more realistic battle and crowd scenes in the
future…”
Trends &
Emerging Tech
53.
The Top 7
Technology Trends That Will Dominate 2014 http://www.forbes.com/sites/jaysondemers/2013/10/31/the-top-7-technology-trends-that-will-dominate-2014/ “…I’m bracing…for unprecedented growth when
it comes to anytime, anywhere, on-demand information and entertainment…here are
my top 7 predictions for technology trends that will dominate 2014…1. Consumers
will come to expect Smart TV capabilities…2. Smart watches will become
‘smarter’…3. Google Glass will still be in “wait and see” mode…4. Other
applications and uses for Apple’s TouchID will emerge…5. Xbox One and PS4 will
blur the lines between entertainment and video gaming…6. 3D Printing will begin
to revolutionize production…7. The movement towards natural language search
will make search more accurate and intuitive…”
54.
5 tech trends
mingling with bio-inspired design http://www.greenbiz.com/blog/2013/11/05/5-tech-trends-mingling-bio-inspired-design
“Bio-inspired design is showing up in
technology projects big and small, from telescopes inspired by lobster eyes to
see more of space to swellable microneedle arrays that provide safer skin
grafts, based on an insect with a similar swellable proboscis. Here is a look
at how bio-inspired design is finding its place within five ascendant
technology trends…1. The Internet of Things…2. Expanding spatial frontiers…3.
Biological paradigms…4. The human/machine interface…5. Mass customization…”
*****
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